IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature,
helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing
environment and development challenges. IUCN was founded in October 1948
as the International Union for the Protection of Nature (or IUPN)
following an international conference in Fontainebleau, France. The
organization changed its name to the International Union for
Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources in 1956 with the acronym
IUCN (or UICN in French and Spanish). Use of
the name “World Conservation Union”, in conjunction with IUCN, began in
1990. From March 2008 this name is no longer commonly used.
IUCN supports scientific research, manages field projects all over
the world and brings governments, non-government organizations, United
Nations agencies, companies and local communities together to develop
and implement policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest
and largest global environmental network – a democratic membership
union with more than 1,000 government and NGO member organizations, and
almost 11,000 volunteer scientists in more than 160 countries. IUCN’s
work is supported by over 1,000 professional staff in 60 offices and
hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the
world. The Union’s headquarters are located in Gland, near Geneva, in
Switzerland.
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IUCN at a glance
● A unique membership association
● Founded in 1948 as the world’s first global environmental organization
● Today the largest professional global conservation network
● A leading authority on the environment and sustainable development
● More than 1,000 member organizations in 140 countries including 200+ government and 800+ non-government organizations
● Almost 11,000 voluntary scientists and experts, grouped in six Commissions
● More than 1,000 professional staff in 60 offices worldwide
● A neutral forum for governments, NGOs, scientists, business and local communities to find pragmatic solutions to conservation and development challenges
Thousands of field projects and activities around the world
● Governance by a Council elected by member organizations every four years at the IUCN World Conservation Congress
● Funded by governments, bilateral and multilateral agencies, foundations, member organizations and corporations
● Official observer status at the United Nations General Assembly
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